Early detection key to tackling breast cancer in Ghana
Breast cancer rates in Ghana highlight need for early diagnosis to improve survival rates and reduce treatment costs.
Ghana records over 1,500 new breast cancer cases each year, according to health records, with many diagnoses happening late. This delay, driven by limited screening knowledge, cultural taboos and fear, leads to complex cases that strain families and hospitals. The disease affects women across all districts, from Accra's suburbs to rural Ashanti villages, yet survival hinges on spotting symptoms early. Last year, the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital managed over 700 mastectomies, many of which could have been avoided with timely lumps checks.
Health officials stress that simple self-examinations and clinical screenings can catch abnormal cells before they spread. A mammogram at a private clinic like Komfo Anokye costs around GHS 400, but many women avoid it due to misconceptions about pain or cost. Breast Cancer Awareness Month in October has boosted some campaigns, but outreach remains patchy in smaller towns.
Acting Health Director Dr Kwame Asante urges women to seek medical help immediately when they notice breast changes, emphasizing that early intervention prevents costly late-stage treatments. With nursing staff shortages at public hospitals, community volunteers are helping spread the message in markets and churches nationwide.
Screening saves lives, yet late reporting persists due to poverty and stigma. While NGOs like Breast Cancer Africa push for more mammography machines, the government aims to set up regional screening centres to cut travel costs for rural women.
