Accra, Ghana: A Quick Guide for Expats and Visitors

Overview

Accra serves as Ghana’s capital and largest city, blending modern development with deep historical roots. Situated on the southern coast along the Gulf of Guinea, the metropolis houses over five million people within its greater metropolitan region. While the compact City of Accra (20.4 km²) functions as the political heart, the broader Accra Metropolitan District and surrounding districts create a dynamic urban landscape of neighborhoods, business districts, and residential zones.

Getting there & around

Most travelers arrive via Kotoka International Airport, located about 19 km north of the city centre. From the airport, taxis, ride‑hailing apps, and shuttle services provide convenient access. Within Accra, options include shared minibuses (trotros), official taxis, and motorcycle taxis (okada). For longer trips, the commuter rail link connectsAccra to Tema, and recent road upgrades improve traffic flow across the city.

Living & working

Expats typically settle in neighborhoods such as Osu, Labadi, East Legon, and Dansoman, where a mix of high‑rise apartments and gated communities is available. The city’s growing service sector, tech startups, and international NGOs create diverse employment opportunities, while many professionals work in government, finance, and communications. Housing costs vary widely, with premium areas commanding higher rents.

Markets & shopping

Accra’s markets offer a sensory feast: Makola Market bursts with textiles, fresh produce, and crafts, while smaller venues like the Arts Centre showcase Ghanaian art and souvenirs. Modern shopping malls—such as Accra Mall, Airport Mall, and Channel 3 Shopping Centre—provide air‑conditioned spaces for international brands and local designers.

Food & leisure

The culinary scene blends traditional Ghanaian dishes—such as jollof rice, waakye, and grilled tilapia—with international flavors. Street food stalls and upscale restaurants alike serve these fare options. Leisure activities include beachside walks at Labadi and Kokrobite, cultural venues like the National Theatre, and lively nightlife in Osu’s entertainment district.

Good to know

Accra operates on GMT, uses the Ghanaian cedi (GHS), and English is the official language. Power outlets are typically UK‑style (type G). Tap water is not generally recommended; bottled or filtered water is advised. Traffic can be congested during peak hours, so allowing extra travel time is wise. The city enjoys a tropical climate with a rainy season from April to October, making umbrellas and light rain gear useful.